Milad Tower, the tallest tower in Iran and one of Tehran’s most iconic modern structures, represents the advancement of Iranian architecture and engineering. Located in northwestern Tehran, this tower is not only a telecommunication hub but also a major tourist, cultural, and recreational attraction.
History and Construction of Milad Tower
The idea for constructing Milad Tower emerged in the 1990s, and the project was finally completed and inaugurated in 2008. The tower was designed to enhance telecommunications infrastructure, improve signal coverage, and create a multipurpose cultural and recreational center.
Milad Tower is among the tallest telecommunication towers in the world, ranking sixth globally.
Architectural Features of Milad Tower
1. Height and Structure
Standing at 435 meters (1,427 feet), Milad Tower is the tallest structure in Iran and one of the tallest telecommunication towers in the world. It consists of five main sections:
- Foundation and base
- Main concrete shaft
- Head structure (functional area of the tower)
- Antenna and communication mast
- Supporting buildings and conference center
2. The Head Structure – The Largest Among Telecommunication Towers
One of the most remarkable aspects of Milad Tower is its head structure, which is the largest among all telecommunication towers worldwide. This section, spanning 12 floors and weighing over 25,000 tons, includes various facilities such as a rotating restaurant, observation deck, museum, art gallery, and cafes.
3. Panoramic Observation Deck
At 280 meters, the open-air observation deck offers a 360-degree panoramic view of Tehran. It is one of the most popular spots for tourists and photography enthusiasts.
4. Revolving Restaurant – A Fusion of Art and Engineering
The revolving restaurant located 276 meters above ground is one of the largest of its kind in the world. The restaurant completes a full rotation every hour, providing a unique experience of viewing Tehran from above.
5. Conference Center and Cultural Spaces
At the base of Milad Tower, there is a large conference center, cinema, concert hall, and various museums, making it a hub for cultural and recreational activities.
Functions of Milad Tower
Beyond its telecommunication and broadcasting role, Milad Tower serves multiple functions:
- Telecommunications and broadcasting: Enhancing radio and television signal coverage in Tehran and surrounding areas
- Tourism attraction: Visitors can enjoy recreational facilities, the observation deck, and the revolving restaurant
- Cultural and scientific events: The conference center hosts international conferences, exhibitions, and cultural events